Helpful Information for Your Shipments 

   In logistics, good planning starts with good information. To support your transport operations, we’ve gathered practical details that make preparing your shipments easier and more efficient. Here you’ll find clear, useful information such as vehicle dimensions, loading capacities, pallet layouts, and other key specifications. Our goal is to help you plan with confidence and choose the right transport solution for your cargo.

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Pallets

Express Vans

7.5-23 Ton Trucks

Tautliner + Oversized  Trailers 

🟩1. Pallet Types & Dimensions

Euro Pallet (EPAL / EUR1) 

120 × 80 cm

Most common pallet in for transport and warehousing.

Dimensions:

    • 120 × 80 cm
    • Height: 14.4 cm
    • Weight: 20–25 kg

Typical use:

    • General goods
    • Retail
    • Food indusstry
    • Automotive
    • Pharmaceuticals

Notes
Fits perfectly in all European vans and trailers. Almost all load plans start with EPAL.

Iso Pallet (One Way Pallet)

120x100cm


Dimensions:

  • 120x100 cm 
  • Height: 14–16 cm
  • Weight: 25–30 kg

    Typical use:

    • Heavy goods
    • Industrial equipment
    • Machinery parts
    • Bulk products
    • Construction materials

    Notes:

    Takes more floor space

    Not all vans can load these sideways


      Industrial Pallet 

      120x120

      (Not a universal standard, but used in specific industries.)

      Dimensions:

      • 120 × 120 cm
      • Height: 14–16 cm
      • Weight 25-33kg

      Typical use:

      • Chemical industry
      • Bulk bags (big-bags)
      • Metallic drums
      • Agriculture
      • Heavy industrial goods

      Notes:

      • Only fits efficiently in trailers (curtainsiders, mega trailers)
      • Not suitable for vans
      • Chemicals, big-bags, agriculture


      🚐 2. European Express Vans – Dimensions & Loading Information

      Small Van (Compact Express Van)

      Ideal for small parcels, documents, and light 

      Internal Dimensions (average):

      • Length: 1.60 – 1.80 m

      • Width: 1.20 – 1.40 m

      • Height: 1.10 – 1.25 m

      • Volume: 3 – 4 m³

      Max Payload: 400 – 600 kg

      Pallet Capacity:

      • 1-2 Euro Pallet (120×80 cm)

      • 1 IsoPallet 120x100hcm

      • 1 120x120

      Standard Van

      The most common express van type 

      Internal Dimensions:

      • Length: 2.40 – 2.60 m

      • Width: 1.30 – 1.40 m

      • Height: 1.25 – 1.40 m

      • Volume: 6 – 8 m³

      Max Payload: 800 – 1,200 kg

      Pallet Capacity:

      • 2-3 Euro Pallets (120×80)

      • 2 Iso Pallets 120×100

      • 2 Industrial Pallets 120×120

      Large Van (

      Used for heavier or bulkier urgent shipments.

      Internal Dimensions:

      • Length: 3.20 – 3.6 m

      • Width: 1.35 – 1.65 m

      • Height: 1.70 – 1.90 m

      • Volume: 10 – 14 m³

      Max Payload: 1,000 – 1,300 kg

      Pallet Capacity:

      • 3-5 Euro Pallets standard

      • 3 Iso Pallets 120×100

      • 3 Industrial Pallets 120×120

      Extra-Long Van 

      Perfect for long, bulky loads requiring fast transit.

      Internal Dimensions:

      • Length: 4.00 – 4.90 m

      • Width: 1.40 – 1.85 m

      • Height: 1.80 – 2.25 m

      • Volume: 15 – 18 m³

      Max Payload: 1,000 – 1,200 kg

      Pallet Capacity:

      • 6-7 Euro Pallets standard

      • 4 Iso Pallets

      • 4 Industrial Pallets

      Luton Van / Box Van 

      Used for fragile goods, furniture, high-value logistics, cargo needing flat walls, or large goods 
      Internal Dimensions:

      • Length: 4.00 – 5 m

      • Width: 1.90 – 2.2 m

      • Height: 2.00 – 2.3 m

      • Volume: 18 – 26 m³

      Max Payload: 600 – 1,000 kg

      Pallet Capacity:

      • 6-10 Euro Pallets 

      • 8 Iso Pallets 120×100 pallets

      • 4 Industrial Pallets 120×120 pallets

      Tilt Van

      Used loading from the side, top(rare)

      Internal Dimensions:

      • Length: 4.00 – 5.1 m

      • Width: 1.90 – 2.3 m

      • Height: 2.00 – 2.65 m

      • Volume: 18 – 30 m³

      Max Payload: 600 – 1,000 kg

      Pallet Capacity:

      • 8-10 Euro Pallets

      • 8 Iso Pallets 120×100 pallets

      • 4 Industrial Pallets 120×120 pallets

      🚛7.5 to 23 tones LKW

      7.5-Tones truck
      They are ideal for urban deliveries, short regional transport, and areas with strict weight limits
      Typical Dimensions & Configurations

      Dimensions vary slightly by brand, body type (box/taultliner), and tail lift option.

      Standard 7.5 t Box / Curtainsider

      • Length: 5.0 – 7.4 m

      • Width: 2.45 – 2.50 m

      • Internal height: 2.20 – 2.50 m

      • Cargo volume: ~30 – 42 m³

      • Tail lift: common (600–1,500 kg capacity)

      Tautliner / Curtainsider version

      • Same body size
        Ideal for palletized goods needing side-loading

      Refrigerated 7.5 t version

      • Slightly reduced payload due to insulation

      • Internal height: 2.10 – 2.30 m

      • Temperature range: typically -20°C to +20°C

      Payload Capacity

      Payload strongly depends on body type and equipment:

      • Box / Curtainsider: ~2,500 – 3,500 kg

      • Refrigerated: ~2,000 – 2,700 kg

      • Lightweight chassis versions: up to ~3,500 kg

      These trucks are limited mainly by the 7.5 t GVW legal limit, not by physical size.
      Pallet Capacity

      7.5-ton trucks typically fit:

      • 12–18 Euro pallets (120 × 80 cm)

      • 10- 14 One Way pallets (120 × 100 cm)

      • 10-14 Industrial pallets (120 x 120 cm )

      The layout is usually 2 rows of pallets.

      Best Suited For:

      • Urban and last-mile pallet deliveries

      • Retail and distribution

      • Express shipments

      • Light machinery

      • Parcels and general cargo

      • Deliveries to city centers with weight restrictions

      • Short-distance regional transport

      Limitations

      • Lower payload vs. 12t / 18t / 40 tones

      • Limited height for bulky items

      • Payload decreases significantly for refrigerated bodies

      When to Choose a 7.5-Ton LKW

      Choose this category when your cargo:

      • Fits on 10–18 Euro pallets

      • Weighs under ~3 tonnes

      • Needs urban delivery

      • Must access areas where 12t/18t/ 40 trucks are restricted

      • Requires fast, flexible distribution

      • Involves many stop-and-go deliveries

      12 Tones truck 
      Typical Dimensions & Configurations

      Dimensions vary by manufacturer and body type (box, curtainsider, refrigerated, tail lift).

      Standard 12 t Box / Curtainsider

      • Length: 6.5 – 9.0 m

      • Width: 2.45 – 2.50 m

      • Internal height: 2.30 – 2.60 m

      • Cargo volume: ~40 – 57 m³

      • Tail lift: common (1,000–2,000 kg capacity)

      Tautliner / Curtainsider version

      • Same body size

      • Excellent for palletized goods needing side-loading or fast operations

      Refrigerated 12 t version

      • Slightly reduced payload due to insulation

      • Internal height: 2.20 – 2.40 m

      • Temperature: typically -20°C to +20°C

      • Multi-temperature options available

      Payload Capacity

      Payload depends on chassis, equipment, and body structure:

      • Box / Curtainsider: ~5,000 – 7,200 kg

      • Refrigerated: ~4,200 – 6,500 kg

      • Lightweight chassis versions: up to ~7,500 kg

      Pallet Capacity

      • 16–22 Euro pallets (120 × 80 cm)

      • 12–18 One Way pallets (120 × 100 cm)

      • 10–14 Industrial pallets (120 × 120 cm)

      Best Suited For

      • Regional pallet deliveries

      • Retail & supermarket distribution

      • Multi-stop transport

      • Light industrial goods

      • Parcels, textiles, packaging

      • Deliveries requiring both capacity and maneuverability

      Limitations

      • Higher operating cost than 7.5t

      • Restricted from very narrow city streets

      • Lower payload than 18t or 40t combinations

      • Payload drops with refrigerated bodies or heavy tail lifts

      When to Choose a 12-Ton LKW

      Choose this category when your cargo:

      • Fits 16–22 Euro pallets

      • Weighs 4–7 tonnes

      • Requires more capacity than a 7.5t truck

      18 -23 Tones
      Jumbo Truck + Trailer Concepts

      Jumbo vehicles are designed to maximize loading volume while staying within EU road regulation limits. They feature a low loading platform, increased internal height, and two loading modules:

      Dimensions (Truck + Trailer)

      Standard Jumbo Combination

      • Truck loading length: 6.45 m or 7.75 m

      • Trailer loading length: 9.05 m or 7.75 m

      • Internal width: 2.50 m

      • Internal height:
        • Truck: 3.00 m

        • Trailer: up to 3.26 m

      • Total loading volume: up to 120 m³

      Payload & Pallet Capacity

      Payload

      • 12–23 tonnes, depending on chassis and equipment

      Pallet Spaces

      • Up to 38 Euro pallets
        (based on the 6.45 / 9.05 m or 7.75 / 7.75 m layouts)

      Extras & Options

      Inspired by your EXTRAS images, Jumbo combinations support:

      • Edscha roof / lifting roof
        (ideal for crane loading or high cargo)

      • Transportable forklift (Mounty / Palfinger)
        (perfect for construction sites)

      Best Suited For

      Jumbo truck–trailer combinations are ideal for:

      • Construction materials
        Furniture and high-volume goods

      • Lightweight but bulky freight

      • Industrial packaging

      • Retail distribution

      • High internal-height cargo

      • Palletized goods requiring fast loading

      • Combined transport (road + rail)

      When to Choose a 18 -23 Tones Jumbo truck Combination

      Choose a Jumbo truck + trailer if your cargo:

      • Requires large internal height

      • Is lightweight but bulky

      • Needs exact metric loading dimensions

      • Must be loaded quickly or from the side

      • Benefits from swap-body handling

      • Requires through-loading

      • Fits 38 Euro pallets

      • Needs construction-site delivery with transportable forklift


      🚛4. Curtainsider Trailer – Standard / Mega 13.6 m Trailer

      Taultliner
      A curtainsider (also called a tautliner) is the most common trailer type used in European road transport. It provides excellent flexibility for palletized goods, side loading, and fast operations.

      A. Internal Dimensions

      • Standard Curtainsider
        • Length: 13.60 m

        • Width: 2.48 – 2.50 m

        • Height: 2.60 – 2.70 m

        • Internal volume: 85 – 90 m³

      • Mega Trailer
        • Height: ~3.00 m

        • Length: ~13.60 m

        • Width: ~2.48–2.50 m

        • Volume: approx. 100–102 m³

      B. Maximum Loading Capacity

      Max weight (truck + trailer with pallets ): 40 tonnes

      Typical payload capacity: 20,000 – 25,500 kg

      C. Pallet Capacity

      Euro Pallet (120 × 80 cm)

      • 33 Euro pallets standard
        • 3 rows of 11 pallets each

      • 34 Euro pallets
        • 3 rows of 10 pallets + 2 rows of 4 pallets(sideways)

      Industrial Pallet (120 × 100 cm)

      • 26 Industrial pallets
        • 2 rows of 13 pallets each(sideways)

      Large Pallet (120 × 120 cm)

      • 20 pallets
        • 2 rows of 10 pallets each

      D. Loading Options

      Curtainsiders offer the best flexibility in European logistics:

      ✔ Side loading

      The curtain opens completely for full-side access — ideal for long or heavy items.

      ✔ Rear loading

      Standard via the rear doors.

      ✔ Top loading

      The roof can be lifted or opened on many models, allowing crane loading.

      E. Suitable For

      • Palletized goods

      • Machinery

      • Long items (tubes, beams, profiles)

      • General cargo

      • Paper reels

      • Furniture & bulky items

      • Combined loads (mixed pallets + loose cargo)

      Box & Refrigerated Trailers
      Box trailers and refrigerated trailers share the same standard European dimensions and loading capabilities. Both offer complete protection from weather, dust, and external conditions, making them ideal for sensitive, valuable, or temperature-controlled goods. The difference lies mainly in insulation and temperature regulation.

      A. Box Trailer (Closed Trailer)

      Internal Dimensions :

      • Length: ~13.60 m

      • Width: ~2.40 – 2.50 m

      • Internal height: ~2.60 – 2.70 m

      • Volume: ~85 – 90 m³

      Payload: ~21,000 – 23,000 kg (depending on truck & trailer weight)

      Pallet Capacity:

      • 33 Euro pallets (120 × 80 cm)

      • 26 Industrial pallets (120 × 100 cm)

      • 20 Large pallets (120 × 120 cm)

      Best suited for:

      • Electronics

      • Packaged goods

      • Textiles

      • Furniture

      • High-value or sensitive dry cargo

      • Products requiring clean, enclosed transport

      B. Refrigerated Trailer (Frigo / Reefer Trailer)

      Frigo trailers have the same basic dimensions as box trailers but include full insulation and a temperature-regulation unit. They are designed for goods that must be kept at a controlled temperature throughout the entire journey.

      Internal Dimensions:
      (Almost identical to box trailer)

      • Length: ~13.30 – 13.60 m

      • Width: ~2.4 – 2.48 m

      • Internal height: ~2.55 – 2.70 m

      • Volume: ~80 – 90 m³

      Payload: ~21,000 – 22,500 kg
      (lower due to insulation panels and cooling equipment)

      Temperature Range:

      • Approx. -25°C to +25°C, depending on cargo and unit type

      Options & Features:

      • Meat hanging hooks / overhead rails

      • Double-deck loading

      • Multi-temperature zones

      • Air circulation for consistent cooling

      Best suited for:

      • Fresh foods

      • Frozen goods

      • Pharmaceuticals

      • Temperature-sensitive products

      • Perishable goods

      • Meat (with hook system)

      Why These Trailers Matter

      Both box and frigo trailers are essential when goods require:

      • Clean, enclosed interiors

      • Protection from theft or contamination

      • Temperature stability

      • Strict control during transit

      They provide the highest safety level for delicate or valuable cargo.

      Oversize Transport Trailers
      (Heavy & Long Loads)

      Oversize trailers are designed for cargo that exceeds the standard legal dimensions of a typical 13.6 m trailer. These specialized trailers provide the flexibility, strength, and stability required to move extremely large, heavy, tall, or long items safely.

      They come in different configurations such as extendable, multi-axle, low-loader (lowboy), semi-low loader, and flatbed extendable.

      Extendable Flatbed Trailer

      • Total length (closed): ~13.60 m

      • Total length (extended): 20–50+ m (depending on model)

      • Width: 2.48–2.55 m (can be extended with special side brackets)

      Low Loader (Lowboy)

      • Deck height: 0.30–0.90 m (very low for tall cargo)

      • Usable deck length: ~6–12 m (extendable models up to 20–25 m)

      • Gooseneck length: ~3 m
        Total length: up to ~20 m

      Maximum Capacity

      Payload varies massively depending on axle configuration:

      • 2–3 axles: 20–35 tonnes

      • 4 axles: 40–55 tonnes

      • 5–8 axles: 60–100+ tonnes

      • Modular trailers (Goldhofer / Scheuerle): can exceed 200 tonnes

      Oversize trailers are used for cargo that cannot fit into standard 13.6 m trailers, such as:

      • Wind turbine blades
        Pipes, beams, profiles (20–50+ m)

      • Industrial machinery

      • Transformers & generators
        nstruction machinery (excavators, bulldozers, cranes)

      • Tanks and silos

      • Boats and yachts
        Oversized metal structures
        Railway components

      • Prefabricated building elements

      Requirements & Restrictions

      European oversize transports require planning and legal permits:

      • Permits (permise speciale) for each country

      • Escort vehicles depending on width/height/length

      • Route analysis (bridges, tunnels, weight restrictions)

      • Speed limits (often reduced)

      • Time restrictions (night or weekend bans in some countries)

      Common oversize thresholds:

      • Width over 2.55 m

      • Height over 4.00 m

      • Length over 16.50 m (semi-trailer)

      • Length over 18,75 m ( Truck+ trailer)

      • Weight above 40 tonnes (depending on axles)

      When to Choose an Oversize Trailer

      Choose an oversize trailer when your cargo:

      • Is extremely long (20–50 m)

      • Is very heavy (40–100+ tonnes)
        Is very tall (machines, tanks, construction equipment)

      • Requires special loading conditions

      • Cannot be disassembled into smaller parts